��ѧ��ѧ�Ŀ⡪��ʫ�޴�ڬ˵��󡷡��ǳ˵��󡷵ļ��ֽ��ʽ��γ�� ܿ�� -

ʫ�޴�ڬ˵��
��ǳ˵��󡷵ļ��ֽ��ʽ

��γ��ܿ��
��ɽ��ʡ��Ȫ��Ӫ��ѧ��

��֣��裬һ��ڻ��жȹ��ͯ�꣬��ѧ��̨��˴�ѧ��ν��Ү³��ѧ��̨��ʫ�ˣ�һ��ʫ��۹ŵ��ִ��һ�壬��й��ŵ侫��ִ�ʫ�ˣ�һ��й��й�ʫ�ˡ��

��󡷣�һ��㣬��̿ɰ��ʫ�裻һ��ŵ䣬�⾳��Թ��ʫ�裻һ��һ��һʱ��̨�嵺��쳹�ˡ��ʫ�衣

��һλʫ�ˣ��һ��ʫ�衣֣��ġ��Ϊ��Թʫ��ô��Сʫ��һ��ʲô��ʫ��Դ��Щ��н��ָ��ʲô��

��1��β��棺

��β��棬��԰ѡ��󡷵��һ��ʫ��

��Ϊ��ǹ��񵳽��֣��裬Сʱ��游�ױ��ڸ�ս��ս��Լ��ͯ�ꡣ16��֣��裬��Զ��԰��̨�ۡ��Ǹ��Ǹ��䣬��ٵ�֣��ǲ��̫��ȥѡ��Լ��Ľ��Լ��ȥ��һ�ж��Ӹ��׵İ��š��֮��ʫ�˻��ǻ��ص��ʹ��ȴ��֡��粻��µ��ɡ��ȴ��֡��СС�Ĵ��ڡ��Ǹ�ʱ��׼��ʶ�Ķ��Լ��޷��ʱ��й��ԭ��Լ��͹ʹ�֮�䷢��ˡ��Ĵ��󡱣��ʹ��͹ʹ��ʫ�˽��飬��Ը��ӡ�ʫ��ʫ�˲��޸��˵��ҽ⳰��Ҵ��Ĵ��/�Ҳ��ǹ��ˣ��Ǹ��͡��Ȼ��ʫ��ǡ��ġ��Ͼ��˸еģ�ʫ�˻��ڸ�̾�Լ��Ĵ��󣬻��Ǳ�̾��ʱ��ɵĴ��󣬻��̾�Լ�ѡ��ʱ��󡭡�

��2��ɫ��棺

��Ӿ�ɫ��棬��԰ѡ��󡷵��һ�׽辰�㻳ʫ��

��Թž��С��ã��պ��˵��ī��Ҳ��еĽ��׾��׾��ڡ��佭�ϡ��Ϻã��羰��ϡ��ճ��ʤ�𣬴��ˮ��ܲ��佭�ϣ��漮�ӱ��һ˵��ϣ��֣��裬��С��Խ��һ��֮�顣��ʫ�˻��Ѱ�ε��飬��Ҵ��߹��ʱ��ϵ��ȴ��޵��ž��Լ��ǵ��ڼ��Ŀ��䡱��죬��µĴ�ᡲ��/��СС�Ĵ��ڡ��ˣ�ʫ�˲��ˣ��ϵ��Ƕ�һ�޶��ģ��Լ��Ǹ��ˣ��ɽ��硱��ʫ�˲ŷ��֡��Ҵ��Ĵ��󡱣��ϵ��ֻ��Զ�۶��棬�߽��ˣ��м��У��Ǹ��İ��֮�£�ʫ��ֻ��ѡ��뿪��뿪��һ��Լ��ǣ��Ƶĵط��Ҳ��ǹ��ˣ��Ǹ��͡��ʫ��ʫ��¶��һ��ظ��ѡ�

��3��棺

��Ӱ��棬��԰ѡ��󡷵��һ�װ��ʫ��

��A��ҵĴ��Ρ�ʽ�İ��

��һ��ѻ�Ů�ӿ��ĵȴ��ɷ��ǵ��ڼ��Ŀ��䡱��ʱ��ҡ��߹��¼ŵ��ٸ��м��˲��Ȼ��СС�ļ�į�ĳǡ��ڲ��ײ��֮�У��Ϣ��΢΢�ش򿪣��Ȼ��죬��µĴ�ᡲ��/��СС�Ĵ��ڡ��ʶ�У��Ů��ĬĬ�ؽҿ��һ�ǡ��㡱�͡��ҡ�һ��飬��׹��˰��ӣ��۵Ķ��С��ʱ�ģ��۹��ʵ�ֶ��ް��ͥ��Ρ��ɷ򣬵��¡��ġ��۵ȵȣ��Ѷ��ิ�ӵĸ��ӿ��ͷ��ҡ�֪��ܳ��أ��ò�Ҳֻ��ѡ��뿪��ˣ��ҡ��һ�㵭��Ļ��⣬��Ҵ��Ĵ��󡱣�ֻ��Ϊ�ԡ��㡱��˵��Ҳ��ǹ��ˣ��Ǹ��͡��

��B��Ĵ��޲��δ��ʱ��

��Ҵ��߹��˼�į�ġ��㡱��СС�ļ�į�ĳǡ��ͷ��һ��¶��Ҳ��ڡ��㡱��ɫ��Ҳ��ڡ��㡱�ĲŻ��Ҳ��ֻ��ʹ�ڡ��㡱�ļ�į��ҡ�ͣ��˼��ǰ�е��㣬��ɾ�ҩ�İ��ˡ��㡱��ʱ�ġ��㡱��з�֮��ͷ��к��ӡ��ɷ��ۡ��е��еĲ��СС�Ĵ��ڡ��Ҳ��δ��Ů��һ��ҡ�˽��䡰�о��⡱��ȴ�ǡ��㡱��õ�ѡ�񡣡��㡱��Ҳ��Ǳ��˵ضԡ��ҡ��Ĵ��ԡ��ҡ��̡��˫�ᴹ��޲��δ��ʱ��㡱��̬��˵ľ��ҡ�Ҳֻ�ܴ��ǰ�С��һ��ע��ˡ��ҡ�ֻ��ǹ��ͣ��Ͳ�Ӧ��ʲô��Ҵ��Ĵ��/�Ҳ��ǹ��ˣ��Ǹ��͡��

��C��Ʈ��뱯�ˡ��治֪�δ�ȥ��

��㡱�͡��ҡ��÷��顣��佥��Ȼ��ҡ��˵Ĳ��Ը��޷��˵��뿪�˼��磬�뿪�ˡ��㡱��Ϊ��ǳɾ��Լ��ҵ��Ҹ��е�һ��Ӻ�Ӧ�óе��Ρ��뿪ʱ��Ƕ��Լ��ȡ��ҡ��ص��Զ��󣬡��ҡ��ҵ�гɵ�ϲ�ã��׼��͡��㡱��ص��Զʱ��ȴ��֡��㡱�Ѽ��ˡ��㡱��ҡ��ߡ��ǵ��ڼ��Ŀ��䡱��СС�ļ�į�ĳǡ��㡱��ҡ��߸��ֵı��ȣ��˵ĳ��ĺĺ��ҡ��Զԡ��治֪�δ�ȥ��һ��Ц��硣��Ҵ��Ĵ��󡱣��ǵģ��ҡ��ˣ��ҡ��Ӧ��뿪��磬�뿪��㡱��ǵģ��ҡ��ˣ��ҡ��Ӧ��ߵ��ô��ô�ã��ǵģ��ҡ��ˣ��ҡ��Ӧ��Щ��Ʈ��ص��Զ��ŵ�ԣ��ǵģ��ҡ��ˣ��ҡ��Ӧ��֮��ٻ��ֻ��Ϊ��˵��Ҳ��ǹ��ˣ��Ǹ��͡��

��D��ǵĻ��󼸻��ʶ��ˡ�

��ɷ��ţ�һ��֮��Ϣ��㡱��ǵ��ڼ��Ŀ��䡱��ϵ��±��ǲݳ�ݺ�ɵļ��ڣ�һ�ж��˵��Ȼ��ȴ�ǡ��粻��µ��ɡ��Ϊ��СС�ļ�į�ĳ�/ǡ��ʯ�Ľֵ��/��죬��µĴ�ᡲ��ҡ��ߡ��СС�Ĵ��ڡ��㡱��ɷ�Ĺ��ʱ��Ҵ��߹��ҡ��㽫��㡱��⣬��㡱��ʧ��Ϊ��Ҳ��ǹ��ˣ��Ǹ��͡��ԡ��ҡ��˵��Ҵ��Ĵ��󡱣��㡱��޵��Σ��޵Ļ�ϲ��޵Ļ�ϲ֮��޾��ʧ��޾��˼��㡱Ҳֻ��ʧ��˼֮�м��ȴ��ˣ��ͥ�޵ġ��ϡ��ϴ�գ��¥��ǧ��Բ��ǣ�б��ˮ��ơ��ϰ�Ƶ�ޡ��ο��

��E��仨��ˮ��顪��ȴ��ա�

��£�һ��է�ֵļ��ڣ�һ��̳��ļ��ڣ��£�һ��ζ��ļ��ڣ�һ��׸��ʧ��ļ��ڡ��һ��׽��ļ��ڣ��Ҵ��߹��ˡ��ǵ��ڼ��Ŀ��䡱�ġ��㡱��㡱��û��ĵĴ��⣬û��ɫ�ʣ��е�ֻ��Ļ�ɫ��е�ֻ�ǡ��粻��µ��ɡ��㡱��˵ļ�į��į��СС��į�ĳ�/ǡ��ʯ�Ľֵ��/��죬��µĴ�ᡲ��ҡ��㡱��Լ��ڣ��СС�Ĵ��ڡ��㡱�ڿ��ĵȴ��ȴ��еġ��һ��ҡ��ĳ��ԣ��㡱��֪��㡱��ǻؾ��ˡ��ҡ��ĳ��飬��ҡ��Ŀ��󡣡��㡱��ͷ��һ��ʤ��һ��ŭ��ŭ��ҡ��󵨵ģ��ŭ��ҡ��³ç��ŭ��ҡ��Ĺ��ֱ�ӡ��ҡ�Ҳ֪��Ҵ��͡��Ĵ��󡱣��Ϊ��Ҳ��ǹ��ˣ��Ǹ��͡��

��4��棺

��棬��԰ѡ��󡷵��һ��ʫ��

��ҡ��Ͷԡ��ϡ��Լ��ְҵ��ж��ԡ�Ϊ�ˡ��㡱��ҡ��ϸ�¥��·��Ϊ�ˡ��㡱��ҡ��´��ղ��ڣ�Ϊ��㲡��ҡ��ʵ�Լ��ƴ��Ľӽ��㡱��ֺá��㡱��ǵ��ڼ��Ŀ��䡱֮�󣬡��ҡ��㡱��ˣ��ˡ��㡱�ķ��ġ�ԭ��Ϊ��۹��еġ��ҡ�ȴʧ��ķ��֣��ʵ��㡱�͡��ҡ��ʣ��㡱��ҡ��Ľ��Ǹ��Ĵ��ʱ��Խ��ҡ��ָо��Խǿ�ҡ��㡱Ҳ��ǵ��ġ��㡱��СС�ļ�į�ĳǡ��СС�Ĵ��ڡ��ʹ��˼ʹ֮�󣬡��ҡ��Ȼѡ��뿪��ǡ��ҡ�Ψһ��Ҳ��õĽ�֡��߳��Χ�ǡ�֮�󣬡��ҡ��Ķ��ã��Ҵ��Ĵ��󡱣��ҡ���ã��ʵĲ��ģ��򣬲��۵��Σ��վ��Ϊ��Ĵ��󡱡�

��5��ഺ��棺

��ഺ��棬��԰ѡ��󡷵��һ��ʫ��

��ġ��ҡ�ʮ�ֻ��ȥ��ͯ��£��һ��λ�ͯ�ꡣ��һ�조�Ҵ��߹��ǿ��Ѱ�һ��ǿ�ʧ��ͯ�ġ�ȴ��ķ��֡��ҡ��մȾ��̫��ף�ͯ��Զ��ҡ��š��죬��µĴ�ᡲ��/��СС�Ĵ��ڡ��ҡ��ѵ��Щ��ʧȥ�˾��Զʧȥ�ˣ��ͼѰ�һ�ʧ��Ķ��һ�ֲ��к�ʵ�ʵ��롣��Ҵ��Ĵ��/�Ҳ��ǹ��ˣ��Ǹ��͡��

��һ�׺�ʫ��ܼ��̽��Ķ��Ȥ��߷ḻ��Ķ��ܣ��¹��ռ䡣�⾳��ʫ��ʣ��Ķ��壬��ǡ��󡷴��޾��Ķ��ܡ�

��

��

֣��

�Ҵ��߹�
�ǵ��ڼ��Ŀ��

��粻��µ��
��СС�ļ�į�ĳ�
ǡ��ʯ�Ľֵ��

��죬��µĴ�ᡲ��
��СС�Ĵ��

�Ҵ��Ĵ��
�Ҳ��ǹ��ˣ��Ǹ��͡��

1954��

��ѡ��2003��ĸ��ĵ�һ��Σ�

��ڣ�2009-06-04